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Comments on how Mack et al. (2015) (do not) see iconic memory.

Talis Bachmann1, Jaan Aru1

  • 1Institute of Public Law, University of Tartu (Tallinn Branch), Kaarli puiestee 3, Tallinn 10119, Estonia.

Consciousness and Cognition
|April 14, 2015
PubMed
Summary

This study challenges the conclusion that consciousness requires attention, questioning prior research on attentional effects on partial report performance and the existence of an attention-free phenomenal iconic store.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience of Consciousness
  • Visual Sensory Memory

Background:

  • A recent study by Mack et al. (2015) investigated attentional manipulations' effect on partial report performance.
  • The findings were interpreted to suggest that an attention-free phenomenal iconic store does not exist.
  • This implies that consciousness necessitates attention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically evaluate the conclusions drawn by Mack et al. (2015).
  • To challenge the methodological and conceptual underpinnings of their interpretation.
  • To re-examine the relationship between attention, phenomenal iconic store, and consciousness.

Main Methods:

  • Methodological critique of the experimental design used by Mack et al. (2015).
  • Conceptual analysis of the interpretation of results regarding phenomenal iconic store.
  • Re-evaluation of the link between attention and consciousness based on existing literature.

Main Results:

  • Identified significant methodological limitations in the original study.
  • Challenged the conceptual framework used to interpret the data.
  • Found the conclusion that consciousness requires attention to be insufficiently supported.

Conclusions:

  • The existence of an attention-free phenomenal iconic store remains a viable hypothesis.
  • The claim that consciousness requires attention is not definitively supported by the evidence presented.
  • Further research is needed to clarify the precise role of attention in phenomenal experience.