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Related Concept Videos

Teeth01:15

Teeth

2.3K
The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
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Long-term stability of periodontal plastic surgery featuring traditional autogenous graft and coronally advanced flap alone.

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Esthetical and patient-reported outcomes after root coverage procedures for multiple gingival recessions: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 15, 2026

Adjunctive Diode Laser Therapy and Probiotic Lactobacillus Therapy in the Treatment of Periodontitis and Peri-Implant Disease
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Adjunctive Diode Laser Therapy and Probiotic Lactobacillus Therapy in the Treatment of Periodontitis and Peri-Implant Disease

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Periodontal plastic surgery.

Giovanni Zucchelli, Ilham Mounssif

    Periodontology 2000
    |April 14, 2015
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Gingival recession treatment is predictable, especially for single defects using coronally advanced flaps. Connective tissue grafts enhance root coverage, but optimal use for multiple recessions requires further study.

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    Area of Science:

    • Periodontology
    • Oral Surgery

    Background:

    • Gingival recession etiology includes toothbrushing trauma and bacterial plaque.
    • Diagnostic and prognostic challenges exist, particularly when the cemento-enamel junction is obscured.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review current knowledge on gingival recession etiology, diagnosis, prognosis, and surgical treatment.
    • To evaluate the effectiveness of various surgical techniques for root coverage.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of current literature on gingival recession.
    • Analysis of surgical techniques, including coronally advanced flaps and connective tissue grafting.

    Main Results:

    • Root coverage for single gingival recession defects is highly predictable with coronally advanced flaps, with or without connective tissue grafts.
    • Adjunctive connective tissue grafting improves complete root coverage probability.
    • Surgical coverage for multiple recessions is predictable, but optimal graft use needs more research.

    Conclusions:

    • Coronally advanced flaps are the preferred technique for root coverage.
    • Further research is needed on patient-based outcomes like esthetics and morbidity for multiple gingival recessions.
    • Allograft materials are not yet a complete substitute for connective tissue grafts.