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Updated: Apr 15, 2026
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Heterotopic Renal Autotransplantation in a Porcine Model: A Step-by-Step Protocol
Published on: February 21, 2016
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Indications for renal autotransplant: an overview
Bilal Azhar1, Shaneel Patel, Priyanka Chadha
1From the London Postgraduate School of Surgery, London, UK.
Summary
Renal autotransplantation, a surgical procedure to re-implant a kidney, is reviewed for various conditions. This technique may serve as a last resort to preserve kidney function when other methods fail.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Transplantation Surgery
- Nephrology
Background:
- Renal autotransplantation involves surgically removing and re-implanting a kidney.
- First performed in 1963 for ureteral injury during aortic surgery.
- Literature primarily consists of case reports and small series.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and assess the varied indications for renal autotransplantation.
- To discuss the impact of laparoscopic techniques on the procedure.
- To evaluate the success and controversies surrounding renal autotransplant.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of case reports and case series.
- Assessment of reported indications and outcomes.
- Discussion of laparoscopic advancements.
Main Results:
- Key indications include renovascular disease, ureteral pathology, and neoplastic disease.
- Laparoscopic techniques are increasingly being applied.
- Success rates vary, with controversies in oncologic cases.
Conclusions:
- Renal autotransplant can be a valuable last resort for kidney preservation in selected cases.
- It is considered when conventional treatments are unsuccessful.
- Careful patient selection is crucial for optimal outcomes.
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