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Updated: Apr 14, 2026

Full-Circle Cauterization of Limbal Vascular Plexus for Surgically Induced Glaucoma in Rodents
Published on: February 15, 2022
Valsalva-like retinopathy spontaneously occurred after ocular massage
Keiko Uchida1, Masayuki Takeyama1, Masahiro Zako1
1Department of Ophthalmology, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan.
Purpose:
The aim of this study is to describe a case of Valsalva-like retinopathy that occurred after ocular massage.
Case Presentation:
A healthy 44-year-old Japanese female had massaged her eye with strong pressure several times. Subsequently, she noticed a loss in the left central vision. A left-eye fundus examination showed a dense preretinal hemorrhage located under the internal limiting membrane at the posterior pole and a mild vitreous hemorrhage. We performed a neodymium-doped yttrium-aluminium-garnet laser membranotomy to perforate the internal limiting membrane. Her best-corrected visual acuity improved from 0.01 to 1.0. No retinal vascular abnormalities in the macular area were found.
Conclusion:
Ocular massage can cause Valsalva-like retinopathy.

