Camphor poisoning: An unusual cause of seizure in children

Area of Science:

• Neurology
• Toxicology

Background:

• Camphor is a cyclic ketone known for its distinct aroma.
• It has a history of causing neurological adverse effects, particularly seizures.

Observation:

• A case study involving a 1½-year-old child who inadvertently consumed camphor.
• The child presented with a generalized tonic-clonic seizure episode.

Findings:

• Inadvertent camphor consumption can precipitate seizures in pediatric patients.
• The characteristic odor of camphor may be a diagnostic clue.

Implications:

• Highlights the critical need for clinicians to inquire about the intake of various substances in seizure evaluations.
• Emphasizes the importance of recognizing potential toxic exposures, even from common household materials.