Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 14, 2026

Synthesis of Nine-atom Deltahedral Zintl Ions of Germanium and their Functionalization with Organic Groups
Published on: February 11, 2012
Crystal structure of poly[bis-(μ2-5-hydroxy-nicotinato-κ(2) N:O (3))zinc]
Wen-Bing Wang1, Shan-Shan Xu1, Hong-Ji Chen1
1Department of Material Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, People's Republic of China.
Abstract:
The title coordination polymer, [Zn(C6H4NO3)2] n , was prepared under hydro-thermal conditions by the reaction of zinc nitrate with 5-hy-droxy-nicotinic acid in the presence of malonic acid. In the structure, the Zn(II) ion is coordinated by two carboxyl-ate O atoms and two pyridine N atoms of four 5-hy-droxy-nicotinate ligands in a distorted tetra-hedral coordin-ation environment. The μ2-bridging mode of each anion leads to the formation of a three-dimensional framework structure. Inter-molecular hydrogen bonds between the hy-droxy groups of one anion and the non-coordinating carboxyl-ate O atoms of neighbouring anions consolidate the crystal packing.
Related Concept Videos
Ionic Crystal Structures
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than...
Coordination Number and Geometry
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Metallic Solids
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and...
Valence Bond Theory

