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Updated: Apr 14, 2026

Co-immunoprecipitation Assay for Studying Functional Interactions Between Receptors and Enzymes
Published on: September 28, 2018
Insights into protein interaction networks reveal non-receptor kinases as significant druggable targets for psoriasis
Sudharsana Sundarrajan1, Sajitha Lulu1, Mohanapriya Arumugam1
1Bioinformatics Division, School of Biosciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology University, India.
Abstract:
Psoriasis is a chronic disease of the skin characterized by hyper proliferation and inflammation of the epidermis and dermal components of the skin. T-cell-dependent inflammatory process in skin governs the pathogenesis of psoriasis. An in-silico search strategy was utilized to identify psoriatic therapeutic drug targets. The gene expression profiling of psoriatic skin identified a total of 427 differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Gene ontology investigation of DEGs identified genes involved in calcium binding, apoptosis, keratinisation, lipid transportation and homeostasis apart from immune mediated processes. The protein interaction networks identified proteins involved in various signaling mechanisms with high degree of interconnections. The gene modules derived from the main network were enriched with rich kinome. These sub-networks were dominated by the presence of non-receptor kinase family members which are major signal transmitters in immune response. The computational approach has aided in the identification of non-receptor kinases as potential targets for psoriasis drug development.
Insights
This study identified non-receptor kinases as promising therapeutic targets for psoriasis, a chronic inflammatory skin condition. Computational analysis of gene expression data revealed these kinases play a key role in the disease
Area of Science:
- Dermatology and immunology
- Computational biology and bioinformatics
Background:
- Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease driven by T-cell-mediated immune responses.
- Understanding the molecular pathogenesis is crucial for developing effective psoriasis treatments.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify novel therapeutic drug targets for psoriasis using an in-silico approach.
- To analyze gene expression profiles and protein interaction networks in psoriatic skin.
Main Methods:
- Utilized in-silico methods for target identification.
- Performed gene expression profiling of psoriatic skin, identifying 427 differentially expressed genes (DEGs).
- Conducted gene ontology analysis and constructed protein-protein interaction networks.
Main Results:
- DEGs were involved in calcium binding, apoptosis, keratinization, lipid transport, and immune processes.
- Protein interaction networks highlighted interconnected signaling pathways, enriched with kinome.
- Identified non-receptor kinases as key components of immune signaling subnetworks.
Conclusions:
- Non-receptor kinases are central to the immune response in psoriasis.
- These kinases represent promising therapeutic targets for novel psoriasis drug development.
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