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Social Networks of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Older Adults
Elena A Erosheva1, Hyun-Jun Kim2, Charles Emlet3
1Department of Statistics and School of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA elena@stat.washington.edu.
Purpose:
This study examines global social networks-including friendship, support, and acquaintance networks-of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) older adults.
Design And Methods:
Utilizing data from a large community-based study, we employ multiple regression analyses to examine correlates of social network size and diversity.
Results:
Controlling for background characteristics, network size was positively associated with being female, transgender identity, employment, higher income, having a partner or a child, identity disclosure to a neighbor, engagement in religious activities, and service use. Controlling in addition for network size, network diversity was positively associated with younger age, being female, transgender identity, identity disclosure to a friend, religious activity, and service use.
Implications:
According to social capital theory, social networks provide a vehicle for social resources that can be beneficial for successful aging and well-being. This study is a first step at understanding the correlates of social network size and diversity among LGBT older adults.
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