Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia
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Updated: Apr 14, 2026

Transforaminal Full-Endoscopic Lumbar Foraminotomy Under Local Anesthesia for L5/S1 Adjacent Segment Foraminal Stenosis
Published on: October 17, 2025
Lakkam Vamsee Kiran1, Kusuma Srividhya Radhika1, S Parthasarathy1
1Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry, India.
Lumbar laminectomy was performed using segmental continuous epidural anesthesia, enabling direct intra-operative monitoring of lower extremity motor and sensory function. This approach offers a viable alternative to general anesthesia for lumbar decompression surgery.
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