Initial experience with a tailor-made simulation and navigation program using a 3-D printer model of kidney

M Kusaka1, M Sugimoto2, N Fukami1

  • 1Department of Urology, Fujita-Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.

Summary

Three-dimensional (3-D) printing creates patient-specific surgical models for kidney transplantation. These 3-D printed replicas enhance surgical simulation and navigation, improving training and potentially reducing operation times.

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