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Author Spotlight: Advancing Labor Management Through Electromyometrial Imaging for Understanding Uterine Contractions
Published on: May 26, 2023
Misguided guidelines for managing labor.
Wayne R Cohen1, Emanuel A Friedman2
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ.
New labor management guidelines from the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) and Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM) lack clinical evidence. These untested protocols may harm mothers and infants, despite potential reductions in cesarean deliveries.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Maternal-Fetal Medicine
- Clinical Obstetrics
Background:
- New guidelines for labor assessment and management by ACOG and SMFM have been issued.
- These guidelines are based on a novel concept of labor progression from Zhang et al.
- Previous concerns regarding these guidelines were raised in a recent review.
Purpose of the Study:
- To critique the scientific basis of the new ACOG/SMFM labor management guidelines.
- To argue against the replacement of the established Friedman system for labor aberration management.
- To emphasize the need for evidence of superior outcomes before adopting new labor protocols.
Main Methods:
- Critical review and analysis of the Zhang et al. labor progression curve.
- Comparison of the new guidelines with established clinical principles and the Friedman system.
- Assessment of the potential risks and benefits of the new guidelines.
Main Results:
- The Zhang et al. labor dilatation curve is inconsistent with direct clinical observation.
- The new ACOG/SMFM guidelines are not supported by sufficient clinical evidence.
- Replacing the Friedman system with untested protocols may lead to adverse outcomes for mothers and infants.
Conclusions:
- The ACOG/SMFM labor management guidelines require further validation through prospective studies.
- The potential harms of adopting these untested guidelines must be thoroughly investigated.
- Clinical management recommendations should prioritize demonstrated superior outcomes for maternal and fetal well-being.

