Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Ending Relationships01:28

Ending Relationships

253
The dissolution of intimate relationships presents complex emotional and psychological challenges, particularly when emotional bonds are strong, the relationship is long-standing, and perceived alternatives are limited. This distress often intensifies in romantic breakups, where the initiator may experience greater turmoil than the rejected partner. Contributing factors include residual attachment, guilt over causing pain, and uncertainty about how to manage the situation. The stress is further...
253
Close Relationships and Culture01:29

Close Relationships and Culture

372
Culture shapes how people approach attraction, choose partners, and build long-term relationships. While some preferences in mate selection appear consistent across cultures, such as men valuing physical attractiveness and women emphasizing financial resources, cultural contexts influence how these preferences are expressed and prioritized. Marriage extends beyond romantic ideals in many societies and is deeply embedded in social, economic, and religious frameworks.The Role of Culture in Mate...
372
Dimensions of Health and Illness01:21

Dimensions of Health and Illness

12.1K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
12.1K
Relationship Formation02:12

Relationship Formation

46.4K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
46.4K
Social Relationships and Well-Being01:30

Social Relationships and Well-Being

494
The significance of social relationships in psychological well-being is a well-established area of inquiry within social psychology. Research consistently demonstrates that the presence of meaningful, supportive relationships enhances emotional health, while the absence or deterioration of such connections can contribute to psychological distress. Relationships serve as a foundation for emotional support, identity, and social belonging, all of which are critical to an individual’s overall...
494
Factors Affecting Illness01:18

Factors Affecting Illness

5.7K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
5.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

For better and worse: neural self-partner overlap during social feedback is associated with relationship satisfaction and depressive symptoms.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)·2026
Same author

Neural responses to conflicting self- and partner-directed feedback correlate with trait emotion regulation and daily support.

Communications psychology·2026
Same author

Using a Biomarker of Biological Aging to Predict Incident Cardiometabolic Disease.

Journal of the American Heart Association·2026
Same author

An Evaluation of the Complex Relationship between Combat Experiences and Suicide Deaths, Suicide Attempts, and Suicidal Ideation among U.S. Military Veterans.

Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research·2026
Same author

Brain neuromarkers predict self- and other-related mentalizing across adult, clinical, and developmental samples.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

DNA methylation signatures associated with bipolar disorder in peripheral blood improve prediction models.

EBioMedicine·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 14, 2026

A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats
07:57

A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats

Published on: February 22, 2018

22.7K

Divorce and Health: Beyond Individual Differences.

David A Sbarra1, Karen Hasselmo1, Kyle J Bourassa1

  • 1University of Arizona, Department of Psychology.

Current Directions in Psychological Science
|April 21, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Marital dissolution impacts adult health, with most individuals adapting well. However, a subset faces significant health risks, necessitating research into underlying mechanisms.

Keywords:
Divorcediathesis-stresshealthpsychophysiologyrelationships

More Related Videos

Validation of a Psychosocial Intervention on Body Image in Older People: An Experimental Design
07:40

Validation of a Psychosocial Intervention on Body Image in Older People: An Experimental Design

Published on: May 31, 2021

4.3K
A Complex Diving-For-Food Task to Investigate Social Organization and Interactions in Rats
10:29

A Complex Diving-For-Food Task to Investigate Social Organization and Interactions in Rats

Published on: May 8, 2021

4.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 14, 2026

A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats
07:57

A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats

Published on: February 22, 2018

22.7K
Validation of a Psychosocial Intervention on Body Image in Older People: An Experimental Design
07:40

Validation of a Psychosocial Intervention on Body Image in Older People: An Experimental Design

Published on: May 31, 2021

4.3K
A Complex Diving-For-Food Task to Investigate Social Organization and Interactions in Rats
10:29

A Complex Diving-For-Food Task to Investigate Social Organization and Interactions in Rats

Published on: May 8, 2021

4.9K

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Marital dissolution, including separation and divorce, is a significant life event with documented associations with adult health outcomes.
  • Existing research presents contrasting findings: most individuals experience positive or neutral health outcomes post-dissolution, while a smaller proportion experiences detrimental effects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the literature on the association between marital dissolution and health outcomes in adults.
  • To provide a framework for reconciling conflicting empirical findings by focusing on individual differences.
  • To identify at-risk populations and explore the mechanisms linking marital dissolution to ill health.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing empirical findings on marital dissolution and health.
  • Development of an individual differences framework to explain heterogeneous health responses.
  • Identification of research gaps and future directions for studying at-risk populations and mechanisms.

Main Results:

  • Most adults experience adequate or improved health following marital separation.
  • A minority of individuals experiences significant negative health consequences after marital dissolution.
  • Emerging research highlights specific mechanisms through which marital dissolution affects health in vulnerable populations.

Conclusions:

  • Individual differences play a crucial role in mediating the health impacts of marital dissolution.
  • Future research should focus on identifying at-risk individuals and elucidating the causal pathways linking dissolution to poor health.
  • Understanding these mechanisms is key to developing targeted interventions for those most affected by marital dissolution.