Mining Critical Metals and Elements from Seawater: Opportunities and Challenges

Mamadou S Diallo1,2, Madhusudhana Rao Kotte1, Manki Cho1

  • 1†Graduate School of EEWS (Energy, Environment, Water and Sustainability), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, South Korea.

Summary

Seawater offers a vast, untapped resource for critical technology metals essential for clean energy and sustainable manufacturing. Mining these metals presents significant opportunities and challenges for future resource recovery.

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