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Communication restriction in adults who stutter.

Amanda Lee1, Ondene Van Dulm, Michael P Robb

  • 1Department of Communication Disorders, University of Canterbury , Christchurch , New Zealand , and.

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Adults with stuttering (AWS) communicate less and with less complexity than adults without stuttering (AWNS). Linguistic analysis suggests reduced openness to communication, potentially limiting social engagement.

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Area of Science:

  • Linguistics
  • Speech and Language Pathology

Background:

  • Communication restriction is a significant concern for adults who stutter (AWS).
  • Understanding the linguistic nuances of their communication is crucial for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare language productivity, complexity, and use of politeness and appraisal strategies between AWS and adults without stuttering (AWNS).
  • To explore the potential impact of linguistic patterns on communication experiences in AWS.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Systematic Analysis of Language Transcripts - New Zealand (SALT-NZ) and Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) analyses.
  • Analyzed 10-minute conversational samples from 20 AWS and 20 matched AWNS.
  • Compared language quantity, complexity, modality, and appraisal resources.

Main Results:

  • AWS produced significantly less language and less complex language compared to AWNS.
  • AWS exhibited distinct patterns in modality, using fewer modal operators and more comment adjuncts for politeness.
  • AWS used fewer linguistic resources for expressing appreciation.

Conclusions:

  • Linguistic patterns in AWS suggest reduced openness to interpersonal engagement in communication.
  • These patterns may limit opportunities for and the subjective experience of communication exchanges.
  • SFL provides valuable insights into the communication of AWS.