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Updated: Apr 14, 2026

Author Spotlight: A Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery with Multimodal Analgesia and Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia
Published on: May 26, 2023
[Ultrasound-guided cutaneous intercostal branches nerves block: A good analgesic alternative for gallbladder open
M T Fernández Martín1, S López Álvarez2, G Mozo Herrera1
1Servicio de Anestesiología y Reanimación, Hospital Medina del Campo, Medina del Campo, Valladolid, España.
Abstract:
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy has become the standard treatment for gallbladder diseases. However, there are still some patients for whom conversion to open surgery is required. This surgery can produce significant post-operative pain. Opioids drugs have traditionally been used to treat this pain, but side effects have led to seeking alternatives (plexus, nerve or fascia blocks or wound). The cases are presented of 4 patients subjected to ultrasound-guided intercostal branches blocks in the mid-axillary line from T6 to T12 with levobupivacaine as an analgesic alternative in open surgery of gallbladder, with satisfactory results.
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