Vanadium, recent advancements and research prospects: A review

Muhammad Imtiaz1, Muhammad Shahid Rizwan1, Shuanglian Xiong1

  • 1Microelement Research Center, College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China.

Summary

Vanadium (V) is a non-essential metal pollutant causing significant environmental and health concerns due to its soil-to-plant mobility. This review summarizes global research on vanadium toxicity, highlighting its ecological importance.

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