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Updated: Apr 14, 2026

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Robotic Enucleation of Esophageal Leiomyoma
Published on: February 20, 2026
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Labial leiomyoma
Rashida Sultana1, Shamsa Humayun1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore.
Summary
Labial leiomyomas, rare smooth muscle tumors of the genitalia, can present as labial swellings. Surgical excision and histopathology confirmed this rare diagnosis in a 45-year-old woman.
Area of Science:
- Gynecologic Oncology
- Surgical Pathology
- Dermatopathology
Background:
- Extrauterine smooth muscle tumors are uncommon.
- Leiomyomas can rarely arise in the external genitalia, specifically from the dartos muscle.
- Distinguishing these from other vulvar masses can be challenging.
Observation:
- A 45-year-old female presented with a right labial swelling.
- The swelling was initially suspected to be a Bartholin cyst based on clinical presentation.
- Gross examination of the excised tissue suggested a myoma.
Findings:
- Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of labial leiomyoma.
- This confirms the origin from the dartos muscle of the genitalia.
- The tumor was successfully managed by surgical excision.
Implications:
- Highlights the importance of considering rare soft tissue tumors in the differential diagnosis of labial masses.
- Emphasizes the role of histopathology in definitive diagnosis.
- Contributes to the literature on the occurrence and management of genital leiomyomas.
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