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Contraception for the adolescent patient
Amber Truehart1, Amy Whitaker2
1Family Planning Fellow.
Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey
|April 23, 2015
Summary
Adolescents can safely use all contraceptive methods, including long-acting options, which are most effective in preventing teen pregnancy. Healthcare providers should counsel patients without misconceptions to ensure informed choices.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Adolescent Medicine
- Contraception
Background:
- The United States faces high teen pregnancy rates compared to other industrialized nations.
- Adolescents utilize contraception but often choose less effective methods with high discontinuation rates.
- Healthcare providers may overlook adolescents as candidates for long-acting contraceptive methods.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address and dispel common myths surrounding adolescent contraceptive use.
- To empower healthcare providers with accurate information on all contraceptive options.
- To facilitate informed decision-making for adolescents regarding the most effective contraceptive methods.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the US Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use (2010) from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
- Reviewed available contraceptive methods and their applicability to adolescent populations.
- Focused on evidence-based guidelines for contraceptive counseling.
Main Results:
- Adolescent age is not a contraindication for any contraceptive method.
- Long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) significantly reduce unintended pregnancy rates in adolescents.
- Most adolescents are medically eligible for all contraceptive methods.
Conclusions:
- Healthcare providers must screen adolescents for medical conditions but avoid limiting choices based on misconceptions.
- Accurate counseling on all contraceptive options, especially long-acting methods, is crucial for preventing teen pregnancy.
- Ensuring adolescents have access to and knowledge of effective contraception is vital for reproductive health.
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