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Type 1 diabetes in young adulthood.
Maureen Monaghan1, Vicki Helgeson, Deborah Wiebe
1Children`s National Health System, Washington, DC, USA. mmongha@childernsnational.org.
Current Diabetes Reviews
|April 23, 2015
Summary
Young adults with type 1 diabetes face unique challenges during life transitions. This review highlights the need for tailored clinical services and research to support their lifelong diabetes management.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Adolescent Medicine
- Psychology
Background:
- Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is often viewed as a childhood illness.
- Young adulthood presents critical developmental transitions impacting T1D management.
- Unique challenges emerge as adolescents transition to adult care and independence.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review evolving concerns for young adults with T1D.
- To examine the interplay between T1D and developmental considerations.
- To identify gaps in clinical services and research.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on young adults with T1D.
- Analysis of lifestyle, healthcare transition, and psychosocial factors.
- Synthesis of developmental impacts on T1D management.
Main Results:
- Young adults experience significant lifestyle, healthcare, and relationship changes.
- Increased responsibility for diabetes self-management occurs during this period.
- A notable lack of evidence-based support services exists for this population.
Conclusions:
- Young adulthood is a crucial period for developing lifelong T1D management skills.
- Interventions are needed to address the specific health and psychosocial needs of young adults with T1D.
- Future research should focus on developing and evaluating targeted support strategies.
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