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A guide to phenomenological research
1The Open University, Milton Keynes, England.
Summary
Understanding the philosophical roots of phenomenological research helps novice investigators strengthen their study designs. This method explores lived experiences, balancing objective description with subjective interpretation.
Area of Science:
- Qualitative Research Methods
- Philosophy of Science
- Psychology
Background:
- Phenomenological research, rooted in philosophy, presents challenges for new researchers.
- Appreciating its philosophical origins can significantly improve research design.
- A key challenge involves understanding diverse philosophical and empirical approaches.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the philosophical underpinnings of phenomenological research.
- To guide novice investigators in strengthening their research designs.
- To clarify the spectrum of approaches to describing and interpreting lived experience.
Main Methods:
- Philosophical analysis of phenomenological research traditions.
- Explanation of the relationship between philosophical concepts and practical research application.
- Discussion of differing viewpoints on objectivity in describing lived experience.
Main Results:
- Phenomenological research varies in its acceptance of objective description versus interpretation of lived experience.
- Understanding philosophical origins aids in situating and refining research approaches.
- The article bridges philosophical theory with practical research considerations.
Conclusions:
- A strong grasp of philosophical origins enhances phenomenological research design.
- Researchers must navigate the continuum between objective description and subjective interpretation.
- This work provides a practical guide for applying phenomenological philosophy to research.
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