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Related Concept Videos

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
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Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

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The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
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A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
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Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 14, 2026

Breakfast Habits among Schoolchildren in the City of Uruguaiana, Brazil
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Health in Action Program, Brazil: a Program Impact Pathways (PIP) analysis.

Emily Slater, Mary-Lynne Lasco, Joyce Capelli

    Food and Nutrition Bulletin
    |April 24, 2015
    PubMed
    Summary

    The Health in Action Program uses Program Impact Pathways analysis to improve child nutrition and health outcomes. This evaluation identified critical control points and impact indicators for program enhancement.

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    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • Nutrition Science
    • Program Evaluation

    Background:

    • Established in Brazil in 2010, the Health in Action Program targets health and nutrition for vulnerable children.
    • The program provides school-based nutrition education and utilizes school gardens, reaching over 200,000 children and 670,000 family/community members.
    • The initiative is expanding to include an additional 260,000 students across 570 schools.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To conduct a Program Impact Pathways (PIP) analysis.
    • To identify Critical Quality Control Points (CCPs) for monitoring program effectiveness.
    • To establish a suite of impact indicators for better program understanding and illustration.

    Main Methods:

    • PIP analysis and impact indicator development were collaborative efforts.
    • Involved INMED Brasil's program management and evaluation team, and INMED Partnerships for Children's international evaluation team.
    • Results were presented and refined at a Healthy Lifestyles Program Evaluation Workshop in Spain, receiving expert feedback.

    Main Results:

    • The PIP analysis clarified program goals and activity pathways.
    • Identified Critical Quality Control Points (CCPs) for monitoring program implementation.
    • Selected impact indicators include changes in diet, physical activity, knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and body mass index.

    Conclusions:

    • The Program Impact Pathways analysis and workshop enhanced understanding of program processes.
    • Identified potential improvements for program activities and evaluation methodologies.
    • Strengthened the program's ability to demonstrate and improve its impact on child health and nutrition.