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Mortality from burns in Kuwait.

R L Bang1, J K Saif

  • 1Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University.

Burns : Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries
|October 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary
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This study analyzed 1433 burn patients, finding a 6.7% mortality rate. Septicemia was the leading cause of death, particularly in patients with extensive body surface area (BSA) burns.

Area of Science:

  • Medical research
  • Burn care
  • Public health

Background:

  • Burn injuries pose a significant public health challenge.
  • Understanding mortality patterns is crucial for improving patient outcomes.
  • Previous studies highlight the severity of burn injuries and associated complications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze mortality patterns in burn patients.
  • To identify risk factors and causes of death in burn injuries.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of current burn care practices.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 1433 burn patients admitted between January 1982 and December 1987.
  • Data collection included patient demographics, burn severity (body surface area - BSA), burn etiology, and cause of death.

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  • Statistical analysis to determine mortality rates, survival periods, and significant risk factors.

    • Main Results:

    • Overall mortality rate was 6.7% (96 deaths).
    • Patients with >50% BSA burns accounted for 74% of deaths.
    • Septicemia was the primary cause of death (49.9%), followed by complications from flame burns (87.5% of fatal cases).
    • Peak mortality occurred in the 0-5 and 21-30 age groups.
    • Mean survival was 16.8 days postburn.

    Conclusions:

    • Septicemia remains the leading cause of mortality in burn patients.
    • Early and aggressive management of extensive burns (>50% BSA) is critical.
    • Addressing domestic flame burns and preventing infections are key to reducing burn mortality.