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Related Concept Videos

Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan01:13

Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan

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Radiological investigations are paramount in the diagnosis and management of various pulmonary diseases. Two essential investigations are the Pulmonary Angiogram and the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan.
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 14, 2026

Non-invasive Optical Imaging of the Lymphatic Vasculature of a Mouse
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MR lymphangiography: How i do it.

Lee M Mitsumori1, Elizabeth S McDonald2, Gregory J Wilson3

  • 1Department of Radiology, Straub Clinic and Hospital, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging : JMRI
|April 25, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers a new way to diagnose lymphedema and map lymphatic channels for microsurgery. This high-resolution dynamic 3D MRI technique aids in surgical planning for lymphaticovenular anastomosis.

Keywords:
MR lymphangiographybreast cancerimage postprocessinglymphaticovenular anastomosislymphedemamicrosurgery

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Microsurgery
  • Vascular Surgery

Background:

  • Lymphedema is a chronic condition often caused by cancer treatment.
  • Current imaging like lymphoscintigraphy lacks surgical planning detail.
  • Microsurgical lymphaticovenular anastomosis requires precise lymphatic channel mapping.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate high-resolution dynamic 3D MRI for diagnosing lymphedema.
  • To assess MRI's utility in mapping lymphatic channels for microsurgery.
  • To detail an MRI protocol for lymphedema assessment and surgical planning.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized 1.5T or 3.0T MRI with multichannel phased array coils.
  • Employed heavily T2-weighted 3D sequences for edema assessment.
  • Performed dynamic 3D gradient echo imaging post-intracutaneous contrast for lymphatic visualization.
  • Used delayed 3D gradient echo sequences post-intravenous contrast for venous mapping.

Main Results:

  • High-resolution dynamic 3D MRI can noninvasively diagnose lymphedema.
  • MRI effectively depicts the location and number of abnormal lymphatic channels.
  • The described MRI protocol provides detailed spatial information for surgical planning.

Conclusions:

  • High-resolution dynamic 3D MRI is a valuable tool for lymphedema diagnosis.
  • MR lymphangiography facilitates presurgical planning for lymphaticovenular anastomosis.
  • MRI enhances the precision of microsurgical treatment for lymphedema.