A new strategy for label-free detection of lymphoma cancer cells

Nicola M Martucci1, Ilaria Rea2, Immacolata Ruggiero1

  • 1Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy.

In this paper, a new strategy for highly selective and sensitive direct detection of lymphoma cells by exploiting the interaction between a peptide and its B-cell receptor, has been evaluated. In particular, an idiotype peptide, able to specifically bind the B-cell receptor of A20 cells in mice engrafted with A20 lymphoma, has been used as molecular probe. The new detection technique has been demonstrated on a planar crystalline silicon chip. Coverage of 85% of silicon surface and detection efficiency of 8.5 × 10(-3) cells/μm(2) were obtained. The recognition strategy promises to extend its application in studying the interaction between ligands and their cell-surface receptors.