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Related Concept Videos

Myocarditis I: Introduction01:21

Myocarditis I: Introduction

612
Myocarditis is inflammation of the myocardium, which is the muscular layer of the heart.EtiologyMyocarditis has a diverse etiology, including a wide range of infectious and non-infectious causes:Infectious CausesViral: Common viruses include Coxsackie A and B, adenovirus, parvovirus B19, enteroviruses, and influenza A.Bacterial: Examples include infections caused by Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and Mycoplasma species.Rickettsial: Infections like Rocky Mountain spotted fever can result in...
612
Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis01:25

Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis

855
Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
855
Myocarditis III: Medical Management01:14

Myocarditis III: Medical Management

327
Myocarditis: Comprehensive Medical ManagementMyocarditis, the heart muscle inflammation, requires a comprehensive medical management strategy that addresses the underlying cause, provides supportive care, manages symptoms, and reduces cardiac workload.Infections and Autoimmune CausesAdminister appropriate antimicrobial therapy when an infectious agent causes myocarditis. For instance, penicillin treats infections caused by Group A Streptococcus. In cases where autoimmune processes are...
327

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 14, 2026

Intravascular Perfusion of Carbon Black Ink Allows Reliable Visualization of Cerebral Vessels
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Renal infarction caused by medium vessel vasculitis.

Vinothkumar Kavarthapol Jayaraman1, Aron Chakera1

  • 1Department of Nephrology, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

BMJ Case Reports
|April 26, 2015
PubMed
Summary

A case of medium vessel vasculitis presenting as severe flank pain led to kidney infarction. Prompt treatment with corticosteroids resolved inflammation and preserved renal function.

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Vascular Medicine
  • Rheumatology

Background:

  • Medium vessel vasculitis is a rare condition that can affect various organs.
  • Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent severe complications.

Observation:

  • A 44-year-old man presented with recurrent severe left flank pain.
  • Initial investigations were unremarkable, but a CT angiogram revealed left kidney infarction and coeliac artery occlusion.

Findings:

  • Positron emission tomography-CT confirmed medium vessel vasculitis involving the coeliac and internal mammary arteries.
  • Treatment with high-dose corticosteroids led to rapid reduction in inflammatory markers.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of considering vasculitis in patients with unexplained abdominal pain and vascular events.

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  • Successful treatment with corticosteroids can lead to long-term preservation of renal function.