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Related Concept Videos

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease01:24

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

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COPD is defined as a heterogeneous lung condition marked by persistent respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and sputum production, caused by abnormalities in the airways that cause airflow obstruction.
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Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a long-lasting respiratory condition requiring continuous attention and care. It is a progressive lung disease that leads to breathing challenges due to airflow obstruction. It manifests as persistent respiratory symptoms and restricted airflow resulting from abnormalities in the airways and alveoli, usually due to long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases. COPD mainly consists of two primary conditions: emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies01:27

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Chronic otitis media.

Sebastian Wallis1, Helen Atkinson, Andrew P Coatesworth

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, York Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundations Trust , York , UK.

Postgraduate Medicine
|April 28, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Chronic otitis media (COM) is a common ear condition presenting with painless otorrhoea and hearing loss. Management strategies for COM vary based on disease type and activity, impacting patient morbidity.

Keywords:
Chroniccholesteatomaotitis mediaotology

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Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Chronic otitis media (COM) is a prevalent condition encountered by primary care physicians, pediatricians, and otolaryngologists.
  • It presents a significant challenge in clinical practice due to its varied presentations and potential complications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of chronic otitis media (COM).
  • To elucidate the aetiopathogenesis, epidemiology, clinical presentation, natural history, complications, and management of COM.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic literature review was conducted using the PubMed search engine.
  • Keywords included "COM", "diagnosis", "incidence", "complications", and "management" to identify relevant articles.

Main Results:

  • COM is a common condition with diverse sub-classifications based on disease state.
  • Typical symptoms include painless otorrhoea and hearing loss.
  • Treatment approaches are tailored to the specific type and activity of the disease.

Conclusions:

  • Chronic otitis media is a widespread issue with significant patient morbidity.
  • Effective management requires understanding the varied nature and presentation of COM.
  • Timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for mitigating complications.