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Advancing Molecular-Guided Surgery through probe development and testing in a moderate cost evaluation pipeline
Brian W Pogue1, Keith D Paulsen1, Sally M Hull2
1Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover NH 03755 USA ; Department of Surgery, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover NH 03755 USA.
Abstract:
Molecular guided oncology surgery has the potential to transform the way decisions about resection are done, and can be critically important in areas such as neurosurgery where the margins of tumor relative to critical normal tissues are not readily apparent from visual or palpable guidance. Yet there are major financial barriers to advancing agents into clinical trials with commercial backing. We observe that development of these agents in the standard biological therapeutic paradigm is not viable, due to the high up front financial investment needed and the limitations in the revenue models of contrast agents for imaging. The hypothesized solution to this problem is to develop small molecular biologicals tagged with an established fluorescent reporter, through the chemical agent approval pathway, targeting a phase 0 trials initially, such that the initial startup phase can be completely funded by a single NIH grant. In this way, fast trials can be completed to de-risk the development pipeline, and advance the idea of fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS) reporters into human testing. As with biological therapies the potential successes of each agent are still moderate, but this process will allow the field to advance in a more stable and productive manner, rather than relying upon isolated molecules developed at high cost and risk. The pathway proposed and tested here uses peptide synthesis of an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-binding Affibody molecules, uniquely conjugated to IRDye 800CW, developed and tested in academic and industrial laboratories with well-established records for GMP production, fill & finish, toxicity testing, and early phase clinical trials with image guidance.
Insights
Molecular imaging agents can improve cancer surgery, but development is costly. This study proposes a new pathway using fluorescently tagged small molecules, funded by grants, to accelerate clinical trials for fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS).
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Surgical Navigation
- Molecular Imaging
Background:
- Molecular guided surgery offers transformative potential, especially in neurosurgery where tumor margins are unclear.
- Significant financial barriers hinder the clinical advancement of imaging agents due to high upfront costs and limited revenue models.
- Current development paradigms for biological therapeutics are not viable for imaging contrast agents.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose and test a novel, cost-effective pathway for developing molecular imaging agents for fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS).
- To overcome financial barriers by utilizing the chemical agent approval pathway and targeting initial Phase 0 trials funded by grants.
- To accelerate the de-risking of the development pipeline and facilitate human testing of FGS reporters.
Main Methods:
- Development of small molecular biologicals tagged with a fluorescent reporter (IRDye 800CW).
- Utilizing peptide synthesis for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-binding Affibody molecules.
- Leveraging established GMP production, toxicity testing, and early-phase clinical trial expertise.
Main Results:
- The proposed pathway enables initial startup phases to be fully funded by a single NIH grant.
- Fast-tracked trials can be completed to de-risk the development pipeline.
- This approach facilitates the advancement of FGS reporters into human testing more efficiently.
Conclusions:
- The proposed pathway offers a stable and productive method for advancing fluorescence-guided surgery reporters.
- This strategy mitigates the high cost and risk associated with developing isolated molecular agents.
- The successful testing of EGFR-binding Affibody molecules conjugated to IRDye 800CW demonstrates the viability of this approach.
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