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Advancing Molecular-Guided Surgery through probe development and testing in a moderate cost evaluation pipeline
Brian W Pogue1, Keith D Paulsen1, Sally M Hull2
1Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover NH 03755 USA ; Department of Surgery, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover NH 03755 USA.
Molecular imaging agents can improve cancer surgery, but development is costly. This study proposes a new pathway using fluorescently tagged small molecules, funded by grants, to accelerate clinical trials for fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS).
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Surgical Navigation
- Molecular Imaging
Background:
- Molecular guided surgery offers transformative potential, especially in neurosurgery where tumor margins are unclear.
- Significant financial barriers hinder the clinical advancement of imaging agents due to high upfront costs and limited revenue models.
- Current development paradigms for biological therapeutics are not viable for imaging contrast agents.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose and test a novel, cost-effective pathway for developing molecular imaging agents for fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS).
- To overcome financial barriers by utilizing the chemical agent approval pathway and targeting initial Phase 0 trials funded by grants.
- To accelerate the de-risking of the development pipeline and facilitate human testing of FGS reporters.
Main Methods:
- Development of small molecular biologicals tagged with a fluorescent reporter (IRDye 800CW).
- Utilizing peptide synthesis for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-binding Affibody molecules.
- Leveraging established GMP production, toxicity testing, and early-phase clinical trial expertise.
Main Results:
- The proposed pathway enables initial startup phases to be fully funded by a single NIH grant.
- Fast-tracked trials can be completed to de-risk the development pipeline.
- This approach facilitates the advancement of FGS reporters into human testing more efficiently.
Conclusions:
- The proposed pathway offers a stable and productive method for advancing fluorescence-guided surgery reporters.
- This strategy mitigates the high cost and risk associated with developing isolated molecular agents.
- The successful testing of EGFR-binding Affibody molecules conjugated to IRDye 800CW demonstrates the viability of this approach.
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