Advancing Molecular-Guided Surgery through probe development and testing in a moderate cost evaluation pipeline

Brian W Pogue1, Keith D Paulsen1, Sally M Hull2

  • 1Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover NH 03755 USA ; Department of Surgery, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover NH 03755 USA.

Insights

Molecular imaging agents can improve cancer surgery, but development is costly. This study proposes a new pathway using fluorescently tagged small molecules, funded by grants, to accelerate clinical trials for fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS).

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Surgical Navigation
  • Molecular Imaging

Background:

  • Molecular guided surgery offers transformative potential, especially in neurosurgery where tumor margins are unclear.
  • Significant financial barriers hinder the clinical advancement of imaging agents due to high upfront costs and limited revenue models.
  • Current development paradigms for biological therapeutics are not viable for imaging contrast agents.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and test a novel, cost-effective pathway for developing molecular imaging agents for fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS).
  • To overcome financial barriers by utilizing the chemical agent approval pathway and targeting initial Phase 0 trials funded by grants.
  • To accelerate the de-risking of the development pipeline and facilitate human testing of FGS reporters.

Main Methods:

  • Development of small molecular biologicals tagged with a fluorescent reporter (IRDye 800CW).
  • Utilizing peptide synthesis for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-binding Affibody molecules.
  • Leveraging established GMP production, toxicity testing, and early-phase clinical trial expertise.

Main Results:

  • The proposed pathway enables initial startup phases to be fully funded by a single NIH grant.
  • Fast-tracked trials can be completed to de-risk the development pipeline.
  • This approach facilitates the advancement of FGS reporters into human testing more efficiently.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed pathway offers a stable and productive method for advancing fluorescence-guided surgery reporters.
  • This strategy mitigates the high cost and risk associated with developing isolated molecular agents.
  • The successful testing of EGFR-binding Affibody molecules conjugated to IRDye 800CW demonstrates the viability of this approach.

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