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Related Concept Videos

Pathophysiology of Diabetes01:20

Pathophysiology of Diabetes

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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
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Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype01:22

Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype

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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
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Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy01:15

Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy

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The therapy for diabetes aims to alleviate hyperglycemia-related symptoms, prevent acute metabolic decompensation, and reduce chronic end-organ complications. Glycemic control is evaluated through short-term (self-monitoring, continuous glucose monitoring) and long-term (A1c, fructosamine) metrics, enabling near real-time tracking of blood glucose levels and reflecting glycemic control over specific time frames.
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
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Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational01:22

Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational

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Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
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Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications01:15

Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications

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For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
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Carbohydrate Metabolism01:36

Carbohydrate Metabolism

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Carbohydrates are polymers composed of molecules containing atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. One gram of carbohydrate can provide four kilo-calories of energy, which makes it the most efficient instant energy source.
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in...
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Accelerated Type 1 Diabetes Induction in Mice by Adoptive Transfer of Diabetogenic CD4+ T Cells
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[Transition in diabetology].

M Hauschild, E Elowe-Gruau, A Dwyer

    Revue Medicale Suisse
    |April 29, 2015
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Transitioning type I diabetes patients to adult care is difficult due to adolescent changes and self-management needs. Nursing coordination is vital for patient-centered care continuity during this critical developmental phase.

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    Area of Science:

    • Endocrinology
    • Adolescent Medicine
    • Nursing Care

    Context:

    • Managing type I diabetes (T1D) during adolescence presents unique challenges.
    • The transition from pediatric to adult healthcare requires careful consideration of developmental changes.
    • Emerging adults with T1D navigate complex treatment regimens alongside physical, psychological, and social maturation.

    Purpose:

    • To highlight the complexities of transitioning adolescents with T1D to adult care.
    • To emphasize the need for healthcare teams to balance self-management skill development with the desire for autonomy.
    • To underscore the critical role of nursing in facilitating a successful and patient-centered transition.

    Summary:

    • Adolescence involves significant changes that complicate T1D management and the shift to adult care.
    • A key challenge is reconciling the need for developing self-management skills with adolescents' increasing desire for autonomy.
    • Effective nursing coordination is essential for ensuring continuity of care tailored to young adults with T1D.

    Impact:

    • Improved healthcare transition processes for adolescents with T1D.
    • Enhanced patient-centered care models that respect adolescent autonomy.
    • Better long-term health outcomes for young adults with type I diabetes through seamless care transitions.