Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder01:15

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder

2.6K
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder characterized by the absence of muscle paralysis that normally occurs during the REM phase of sleep. This absence allows individuals to physically act out their dreams, which are often vivid and disturbing. Common behaviors exhibited during episodes include kicking, punching, and yelling. These actions can be dangerous, potentially leading to injuries for the person with RBD or their bed partner.
RBD is significantly associated with...
2.6K
Nightmares and Night Terrors01:18

Nightmares and Night Terrors

905
Nightmares and night terrors represent two distinct types of sleep disturbances that differ in timing, characteristics, and the sleeper's recall of the event. Nightmares are vivid, disturbing dreams that usually awaken the sleeper from REM sleep, a stage of sleep where brain activity is high, and dreams are most frequent. Upon awakening, individuals often have detailed recollections of their nightmares, which can include themes of threats to survival, security, or self-esteem.
Nightmares...
905
Sleep-Wake Cycles01:24

Sleep-Wake Cycles

3.4K
Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and  rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
3.4K
Learning Disabilities01:25

Learning Disabilities

753
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
753
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

570
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
570
Intellectual Disability01:29

Intellectual Disability

1.1K
Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
1.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Sleep disturbances in children and adolescents with iron deficiency: Questionnaire-based and actigraphic findings.

Sleep medicine·2026
Same author

Large Muscle Movements During Sleep Across the Synucleinopathy Spectrum: A Polysomnographic Study of Isolated REM Sleep Behavior Disorder and Parkinson's Disease.

Sleep·2026
Same author

Sleep phenotyping beyond diagnostic boundaries in rare neurogenetic syndromes.

Developmental medicine and child neurology·2026
Same author

Clinical phenotyping of chronic insomnia in early childhood: family-history-informed vulnerability profiles in a retrospective chart review.

Sleep medicine·2026
Same author

Artificial Intelligence for Sleep Instability and Motor Phenotyping: Clinical Translation Beyond Sleep Staging.

Sleep·2026
Same author

Sleep disturbances and sensory processing and integration in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review.

Sleep medicine reviews·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 14, 2026

Chronic Sleep Deprivation in Mouse Pups by Means of Gentle Handling
03:46

Chronic Sleep Deprivation in Mouse Pups by Means of Gentle Handling

Published on: October 11, 2018

11.2K

Sleep in children with neurodevelopmental disabilities.

Marco Angriman1, Barbara Caravale2, Luana Novelli2

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Child Neurology and Neurorehabilitation Unit, Central Hospital of Bolzano, Italy.

Neuropediatrics
|April 29, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Children with neurodevelopmental disabilities (NDDs) frequently experience sleep disorders. This review covers research on pediatric NDD-associated sleep issues and their treatments to improve patient and family quality of life.

More Related Videos

Measuring Neural Mechanisms Underlying Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation During Naps in Early Childhood
08:20

Measuring Neural Mechanisms Underlying Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation During Naps in Early Childhood

Published on: October 2, 2019

12.7K
Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
19:15

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale

Published on: August 25, 2014

88.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 14, 2026

Chronic Sleep Deprivation in Mouse Pups by Means of Gentle Handling
03:46

Chronic Sleep Deprivation in Mouse Pups by Means of Gentle Handling

Published on: October 11, 2018

11.2K
Measuring Neural Mechanisms Underlying Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation During Naps in Early Childhood
08:20

Measuring Neural Mechanisms Underlying Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation During Naps in Early Childhood

Published on: October 2, 2019

12.7K
Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
19:15

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale

Published on: August 25, 2014

88.5K

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Sleep Medicine
  • Neurodevelopmental Disabilities

Background:

  • Neurodevelopmental disabilities (NDDs) affect over 2% of children.
  • Sleep problems are prevalent in children with NDDs, accounting for over 35% of referrals to neuropsychiatric centers.
  • Sleep disorders significantly impact the quality of life for children with NDDs and their families.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current research on pediatric sleep disorders linked to NDDs.
  • To outline clinical and therapeutic strategies for managing these sleep issues.
  • To discuss commonly used medications for sleep disorders in this population.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of recent research.
  • Analysis of clinical and therapeutic aspects of sleep disorders in specific NDDs.
  • Examination of pharmacological interventions for pediatric NDD-related sleep problems.

Main Results:

  • Children with NDDs exhibit a high prevalence of sleep disorders.
  • Specific sleep disorder characteristics and treatments are detailed for conditions including Down syndrome, Fragile X syndrome, autism spectrum disorders, and others.
  • Commonly prescribed medications for sleep in children with NDDs are identified.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric sleep disorders are a significant concern in neurodevelopmental disabilities.
  • An tailored clinical and therapeutic approach is essential for managing sleep problems in children with NDDs.
  • Effective management of sleep disorders can substantially enhance the well-being of affected children and their families.