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Sleep in children with neurodevelopmental disabilities

Marco Angriman1, Barbara Caravale2, Luana Novelli2

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Child Neurology and Neurorehabilitation Unit, Central Hospital of Bolzano, Italy.

Neuropediatrics
|April 29, 2015
PubMed

Insights

Children with neurodevelopmental disabilities (NDDs) frequently experience sleep disorders. This review covers research on pediatric NDD-associated sleep issues and their treatments to improve patient and family quality of life.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Sleep Medicine
  • Neurodevelopmental Disabilities

Background:

  • Neurodevelopmental disabilities (NDDs) affect over 2% of children.
  • Sleep problems are prevalent in children with NDDs, accounting for over 35% of referrals to neuropsychiatric centers.
  • Sleep disorders significantly impact the quality of life for children with NDDs and their families.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current research on pediatric sleep disorders linked to NDDs.
  • To outline clinical and therapeutic strategies for managing these sleep issues.
  • To discuss commonly used medications for sleep disorders in this population.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of recent research.
  • Analysis of clinical and therapeutic aspects of sleep disorders in specific NDDs.
  • Examination of pharmacological interventions for pediatric NDD-related sleep problems.

Main Results:

  • Children with NDDs exhibit a high prevalence of sleep disorders.
  • Specific sleep disorder characteristics and treatments are detailed for conditions including Down syndrome, Fragile X syndrome, autism spectrum disorders, and others.
  • Commonly prescribed medications for sleep in children with NDDs are identified.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric sleep disorders are a significant concern in neurodevelopmental disabilities.
  • An tailored clinical and therapeutic approach is essential for managing sleep problems in children with NDDs.
  • Effective management of sleep disorders can substantially enhance the well-being of affected children and their families.

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