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Updated: Apr 13, 2026

Microinjectrode System for Combined Drug Infusion and Electrophysiology
Published on: November 13, 2019
The injectable neurostimulator: an emerging therapeutic device
Xiaolong Li1, Wouter A Serdijn2, Wei Zheng1
1School of Electronics and Information, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, China.
Injectable neurostimulators offer a less invasive alternative to traditional devices, aiming to reduce side effects. Ongoing research focuses on materials and design for improved reliability and functionality in clinical applications.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Neuroscience
- Clinical Neurology
Background:
- Conventional implantable neurostimulators present challenges including discomfort, infection risk, and post-surgery trauma.
- Injectable neurostimulators are emerging as a less invasive alternative with potential for reduced side effects.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss the concept, development, and challenges of injectable neurostimulators.
- To survey advancements in materials, technologies, and design for injectable neurostimulator components.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on injectable neurostimulator technology.
- Analysis of new materials and design strategies for electrodes, batteries, antennas, and packaging.
- Exploration of progress in related fields like electrophysiology and clinical trials.
Main Results:
- Injectable neurostimulators offer advantages such as smaller size, wireless software updates, and wireless power supply.
- New materials and design methods are enhancing the reliability and features of injectable neurostimulator components.
- Progress in neuroscience and clinical trials supports the evolution of these devices.
Conclusions:
- Injectable neurostimulators represent a significant advancement in minimizing invasiveness and improving patient outcomes.
- Overcoming implementation challenges is crucial for the widespread adoption and evolution of this technology.
- Continued interdisciplinary progress is essential for realizing the full potential of injectable neurostimulators in therapeutic applications.
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