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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 13, 2026

Quantitative Assessment Protocol for Facial Soft Tissue Volumetric Changes with Stereophotogrammetry

Quantitative Assessment Protocol for Facial Soft Tissue Volumetric Changes with Stereophotogrammetry

Published on: December 9, 2025

Midface anatomy, aging, and aesthetic analysis.

Andre Yuan Levesque¹, Jorge I de la Torre²

¹Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1158 Faculty Office Tower, 510 20th Street South, Birmingham, AL 35210, USA.

Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America

|April 30, 2015

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This review details midface anatomy, including landmarks, nerves, vessels, muscles, and fat. Understanding these structures and aging changes aids in aesthetic analysis and surgical planning.

Keywords:

Aesthetic analysis Facial aging Malar fat pad Midface anatomy Sub–orbicularis oculi fat

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Area of Science:

Anatomy
Aesthetic Surgery
Gerontology

Background:

The midface is a complex anatomical region crucial for facial aesthetics.
Aging significantly alters midface structures, impacting appearance and requiring specialized understanding for rejuvenation procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide a comprehensive review of midface anatomical structures.
To discuss age-related changes in the midface.
To facilitate operative planning through aesthetic analysis.

Main Methods:

Review of key anatomical structures: surface and bony landmarks, innervation, blood supply, muscle layers, and fat compartments.
Discussion of anatomical changes associated with the aging process.
Aesthetic analysis of the midface for surgical considerations.

Main Results:

Detailed description of midface surface and bony landmarks.
Explanation of the neurovascular supply and muscular organization of the midface.
Identification of distinct midface fat compartments and their age-related involution.

Conclusions:

A thorough understanding of midface anatomy and its aging dynamics is essential for successful aesthetic and reconstructive surgery.
This review serves as a guide for clinicians in analyzing the midface and planning interventions.