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Bullying and associated factors in adolescents aged 11 to 15 years
Ricardo Azevedo da Silva1, Taiane de Azevedo Cardoso2, Karen Jansen3
1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Comportamento, Universidade Católica de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
Introduction:
Bullying among adolescents has become the subject of extensive research due to its negative effects on attitude and behavior. However, Brazilian literature on the topic is scarce.
Objective:
To assess bullying and associated factors among adolescents in a population-based sample in southern Brazil.
Method:
Population-based, cross-sectional study with adolescents aged 11 to 15 years living in the municipality of Pelotas, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Results:
A total of 1,145 adolescents were included. Bullying behaviors and attitudes were found to be associated with the following factors: intentionally skipping classes, failing at school, using alcohol, smoking cigarettes, using illegal drugs, having engaged in sexual intercourse, carrying a weapon, being involved in an accident/being run over by any vehicle, and being involved in fights with physical aggression.
Conclusion:
Bullying is associated with several behaviors that pose risk to the adolescents' physical and psychological health.
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