Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 13, 2026

Exploring the Radical Nature of a Carbon Surface by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance and a Calibrated Gas Flow
Published on: April 24, 2014
A more radical solution
1Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0ES, United Kingdom. pjl1000@cam.ac.uk.
Abstract:
The current modifications to licensing procedures still leave a basically flawed system in place. A more radical solution is proposed that involves dispensing with Phase 3 trials and making medicines available at the end of Phase 2 to those who are fully informed of the potential risks and benefits and wish to take part in this novel procedure. The advantages include a shorter development time, lower development costs and allowing smaller companies to take medicines to the clinic. The principal obstacle is that medicines are subject to strict liability rather than the tort of negligence - and this will have to be amended in due course.
Related Concept Videos
Radical Formation: Elimination
Radical Equations
Radical Formation: Addition
Similar to charge conservation in chemical reactions, spin conservation is implicit for radical reactions. Accordingly, the product formed must possess an...
Radical Reactivity: Overview
Radical Formation: Overview
Radicals from spin-paired molecules:
Radicals can be obtained from spin-paired molecules either by homolysis or electron transfer. While two radicals are formed in the former, an electron is added in the...
Radical Reactivity: Electrophilic Radicals

