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Laparoscopic Extracorporeal Knot-Tying for Uterine Vessel Occlusion during Hysterectomy with Cervical Cerclage in Large Uteri
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Transabdominal Cervical Cerclage: Laparoscopy Versus Laparotomy.

Alex Ades1, Kim C Dobromilsky2, King T Cheung3

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Royal Women's Hospital, and Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; AGORA Centre for Women's Health Epworth Hospital, Richmond, Australia.

Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology
|May 3, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Transabdominal cerclage (TAC) via laparoscopy is as effective as the laparotomy approach for treating cervical incompetence, with similar obstetric outcomes and low complication rates. Both methods offer a high fetal survival rate, making the choice dependent on surgical expertise.

Keywords:
Abdominal cerclageCervical incompetenceLaparoscopyLaparotomy

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery
  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Background:

  • Cervical incompetence poses a significant risk to pregnancy, often necessitating cerclage procedures.
  • Transabdominal cerclage (TAC) is an effective treatment for cervical incompetence, particularly in cases with previous failed transvaginal cerclages.
  • Surgical approaches for TAC include laparotomy and laparoscopy, with varying implications for patient morbidity and recovery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the obstetric outcomes, surgical morbidity, and patient characteristics of transabdominal cerclage (TAC) performed via laparotomy versus laparoscopy.
  • To evaluate the safety and efficacy of laparoscopic TAC in managing cervical incompetence.
  • To assess the pre-cerclage history and pregnancy outcomes in women undergoing TAC through different surgical routes.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective cohort study was conducted at a university hospital.
  • 51 patients underwent laparoscopic TAC (2007-2014) and were compared to 18 historical controls who had open laparotomy TAC (1995-2011).
  • Inclusion criteria were a diagnosis of cervical incompetence based on obstetric history or a short/absent cervix.

Main Results:

  • Fetal survival rates post-cerclage were high: 100% for laparotomy (30 pregnancies) and 98% for laparoscopy (54 pregnancies).
  • No perioperative pregnancy losses occurred. Median gestational age at delivery was similar (36.9 weeks vs. 37.0 weeks).
  • Surgical complications were significantly lower in the laparoscopy group (2%) compared to the laparotomy group (22%).

Conclusions:

  • Laparoscopic transabdominal cerclage (TAC) is a safe and effective alternative to the traditional laparotomy approach.
  • Both methods demonstrate excellent fetal survival rates and are not associated with serious long-term complications.
  • The choice between laparoscopic and open TAC should consider surgical expertise and patient-specific factors.