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Updated: Apr 13, 2026

Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Paired with Total Vaporization Solid-Phase Microextraction as a Forensic Tool
Published on: May 25, 2021
Hydrogen as a GC/MS carrier and buffer gas for use in forensic laboratories
Chinyere N Nnaji1, Kristina C Williams1, Jonathan M Bishop1
1Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76201, USA.
Abstract:
A custom set of ion volumes was manufactured in order to investigate the gain and byproducts using hydrogen as a buffer gas following electron ionization in a quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer as compared with helium. Analyses of illicit drugs such as cocaine, codeine, and oxycodone, and explosives such as TNT, RDX, and HMTD with ion volume exit orifices of 1mm, 2mm, 4mm, 6mm, 8mm and 10mm were performed using GC/MS. Strong similarities between hydrogen and helium spectra of illicit drugs and explosives provide evidence that hydrogen can be used effectively as a buffer gas in an ion trap mass spectrometer.
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