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Recurrent headache in children

Poonam Dalal, Jagjit Singh

    Journal of the Indian Medical Association
    |May 5, 2015
    PubMed

    Insights

    Migraine is the most common cause of recurrent headaches in children, affecting 46% of cases. Tension headaches are also prevalent, potentially linked to increased stress in children.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Neurology
    • Clinical Pediatrics

    Background:

    • Headache is a frequent symptom in pediatric hospital settings.
    • Causes of pediatric headache can be primary or secondary.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To identify common causes of recurrent headaches in children.
    • To categorize headache types based on International Headache Society criteria.

    Main Methods:

    • A study included 100 children aged 3-14 years.
    • Children with secondary headaches were excluded.
    • Clinical characteristics were analyzed to classify headache types.

    Main Results:

    • Migraine was the most common type (46%).
    • Tension headache followed (31%), with psychogenic and mixed types also noted.
    • Female preponderance observed in adolescent migraine patients.

    Conclusions:

    • Migraine is the leading cause of recurrent headaches in children.
    • Tension headache prevalence is a growing concern in pediatric populations.
    • Increased environmental stress may contribute to tension headaches in children.

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