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Updated: Apr 13, 2026
Using 22C3 Anti-PD-L1 Antibody Concentrate on Biopsy and Cytology Samples from Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Patients
Published on: September 25, 2018
Reliability of Small Biopsy Samples Compared With Resected Specimens for the Determination of Programmed Death-Ligand
Satoru Kitazono1, Yutaka Fujiwara2, Koji Tsuta3
1Department of Thoracic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Thoracic Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Background:
Several studies have assessed the expression of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) in resected surgical specimens of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the expression of PD-L1 in smaller biopsy samples of advanced NSCLC has not been reported.
Patients And Methods:
A total of 79 patients with NSCLC at our institution with available biopsy samples and resected specimens were retrospectively enrolled in the present study. PD-L1 expression was assessed by immunohistochemistry and scored using the hybrid scoring method. The concordance rates for the expression of PD-L1 between the 2 samples were analyzed.
Results:
The pathologic stage of the patients (51 men, 28 women; median age, 68 years) was stage I in 37, stage II in 18, and stage III in 24. The diagnostic procedures included transbronchial biopsy in 59, transbronchial needle aspiration biopsy in 14, and computed tomography (CT)-guided needle biopsy in 6. The positivity rate of PD-L1 in these samples was 38.0% (27 transbronchial biopsies, 6 transbronchial needle aspiration biopsies, 3 CT-guided needle biopsies) versus 35.4% in the resected specimens. The median hybrid score was 0 (range, 0-170), and the mean score was 28.7 ± 43.4. Comparing the biopsy samples and resected specimens with a score of ≥ 1 as positive for PD-L1 staining, 6 tumors were discordant for PD-L1 expression and 73 were concordant, for a concordance rate of 92.4% and κ value of 0.8366.
Conclusion:
PD-L1 status showed good concordance between the biopsy samples and resected specimens. These small samples, even those derived from transbronchial needle aspiration biopsies, appear adequate for the assessment of PD-L1 expression.
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