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Related Concept Videos

Schizophrenia01:17

Schizophrenia

1.7K
Schizophrenia, a term introduced by Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler in 1911, describes a severe psychological disorder marked by profound disruptions in attention, thought processes, language, emotion, and interpersonal relationships. The core feature of schizophrenia is psychosis — a state characterized by a fundamental detachment from reality. This disconnection manifests through distorted logic, impaired perception, and atypical behavior, severely affecting the lives of those...
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Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia01:29

Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia

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Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
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Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview01:28

Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview

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The term "psychosis" refers to a spectrum of mental disorders characterized by abnormal thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. It can manifest as mood disorders, dementia, delirium with psychotic features, substance-induced psychosis with psychotic features, brief psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia. Among all these disorders, schizophrenia is the most common psychotic disorder, affecting 1% of the worldwide population. Psychotic...
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Antipsychotic Drugs: Therapeutic Uses and Side Effects01:21

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Antipsychotic drugs primarily block dopamine and serotonin receptors and cholinergic, adrenergic, and histaminergic receptors, thereby reducing hallucinations and delusions in conditions like schizophrenia. However, they can trigger unwanted extrapyramidal effects such as dystonias, Parkinson-like symptoms, and tardive dyskinesia.
Despite these side effects, antipsychotics are used therapeutically for various purposes, including managing schizophrenia, preventing nausea and vomiting, curbing...
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Positive Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions01:30

Positive Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions

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Schizophrenia is a complex mental health disorder that can manifest with various positive symptoms, including thought, movement, and behavior disorders. These symptoms significantly disrupt cognitive and motor functions, leading to profound effects on an individual's ability to engage with the world.
Thought Disorders
Disorganized and unusual thought processes mark thought disorders in schizophrenia. One key feature is disorganized speech, where an individual's conversation includes...
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Positive Symptoms Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions01:26

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Schizophrenia is a complex psychiatric disorder characterized by a range of symptoms that significantly impact cognition, behavior, and emotional regulation. Among these, the positive symptoms stand out as they involve the addition or exaggeration of normal mental functions, deviating markedly from typical behavior and perception. Hallucinations and delusions are prominent positive symptoms, each profoundly affecting the individual's experience of reality.
Hallucinations
Hallucinations in...
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#Schizophrenia: Use and misuse on Twitter.

Adam J Joseph1, Neeraj Tandon1, Lawrence H Yang2

  • 1Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.

Schizophrenia Research
|May 5, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The term "schizophrenia" is frequently misused on Twitter, especially in its adjective form "schizophrenic." This misuse contributes to mental illness stigma, particularly among youth.

Keywords:
SchizophreniaSocial mediaStigmaTwitter

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Area of Science:

  • Social Media Analysis
  • Mental Health Stigma Research
  • Linguistic Analysis of Medical Terms

Background:

  • Stigma associated with mental illness is a significant and evolving area of research.
  • Understanding and preventing mental illness stigma is crucial for public health.
  • Previous research has not specifically examined the linguistic patterns of mental illness terms on social media.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the usage and misuse of the term 'schizophrenia' on Twitter.
  • To compare the use of 'schizophrenia' with 'diabetes' on Twitter.
  • To analyze the adjective and noun forms of both terms in social media discourse.

Main Methods:

  • Collected tweets containing '#schizophrenia', '#schizophrenic', '#diabetes', or '#diabetic' over 40 days.
  • Rated tweets for medical appropriateness, negativity, and sarcasm using established inter-rater reliability.
  • Employed chi-square tests to analyze differences in tweet characteristics across illnesses and word forms.

Main Results:

  • Significant differences were observed in the usage of 'schizophrenia' and 'diabetes' related tweets.
  • Tweets about schizophrenia were more frequently negative, medically inappropriate, and sarcastic.
  • The adjective 'schizophrenic' showed higher rates of misuse, negativity, and sarcasm compared to the noun 'schizophrenia'.

Conclusions:

  • Confirmed substantial misuse of the term 'schizophrenia' on Twitter, particularly its adjectival form.
  • Findings highlight the impact of linguistic misuse on mental illness stigma.
  • Results have implications for anti-stigma campaigns, especially those targeting youth.