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Related Concept Videos

The Thyroid Gland01:23

The Thyroid Gland

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The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
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Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones01:20

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Low blood levels of the thyroid hormones — triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) — signal the hypothalamus to release the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH then reaches the pituitary gland and stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) into the bloodstream.
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 13, 2026

An Ex vivo Culture System to Study Thyroid Development
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Approach to thyroid cytology: rationale for standardisation

M P Kumarasinghe1, M C Cummings, W Raymond

  • 11PathWest, Queen Elizabeth II Medical Centre, Nedlands and University of Western Australia, WA 2RCPAQAP Cytopathology, St Leonards, Sydney, NSW 3Clinpath Laboratories and Flinders Medical Centre, SA 4School of Biomedical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology and Department of Cytology, Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Qld 5Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia 6Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Vic, Australia 7Aotea Pathology Ltd, Wellington, New Zealand 8Pathology North, c/o John Hunter Hospital, NSW 9SA Pathology and Flinders University, Adelaide, SA 10Academic Unit of Surgery, ANU Medical School, ACT 11Medical Imaging, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, SA 12PathWest, Queen Elizabeth II Medical Centre, Nedlands, WA 13Department of Anatomical Pathology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, and Southern IML Pathology, Wollongong, NSW, Australia 14Department of Pathology, National University Hospital, Singapore 15Perth Endocrine Surgery, Leederville, WA 16Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands WA 17Department of Anatomical Pathology, St Vincent's Hospital, Darlinghurst, NSW 18Australian Society of Cytology, Brooklyn Park, SA 19Department of Anatomical Pathology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, NSW 20Capital Pathology, Deakin, ACT 21Histology and Cytology Departments, Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Indooroopilly, Qld, Australia.

Pathology
|May 5, 2015
PubMed
Summary

No abstract available in PubMed .

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