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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 12, 2026

gDNA Enrichment by a Transposase-based Technology for NGS Analysis of the Whole Sequence of BRCA1, BRCA2, and 9 Genes Involved in DNA Damage Repair
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BRCAPRO 6.0 Model Validation in Male Patients Presenting for BRCA Testing.

Zahi I Mitri1, Michelle Jackson1, Carolyn Garby1

  • 1University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; Baylor Charles A. Sammons Cancer Center, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA; University of Texas Health and Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.

The Oncologist
|May 8, 2015
PubMed
Summary

The BRCAPRO model effectively assesses the risk of BRCA mutations in men, aiding in identifying those who need genetic testing for hereditary cancer syndromes.

Keywords:
BRCABRCAPROCancer geneticsGenetic counselingMale breast cancerRisk models

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Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Oncology
  • Risk Assessment

Background:

  • BRCAPRO is a validated risk model for BRCA mutations in women.
  • BRCA mutations increase cancer risk (breast, ovarian, pancreatic, prostate).
  • Previous models lacked validation for male populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the BRCAPRO model's accuracy in predicting BRCA mutations in men.
  • To assess BRCAPRO's utility in male genetic counseling settings.

Main Methods:

  • 146 men undergoing genetic counseling and testing were analyzed.
  • BRCAPRO scores were calculated using CancerGene software.
  • BRCA mutation status was determined via genetic testing.

Main Results:

  • 34% of men tested positive for BRCA mutations (BRCA1/BRCA2).
  • BRCAPRO scores were significantly higher in mutation carriers (46.19% vs. 13.9%).
  • The model demonstrated good predictive performance (AUC 0.83, sensitivity 0.74, specificity 0.81).

Conclusions:

  • BRCAPRO is a valid tool for assessing BRCA mutation risk in men.
  • The model can help identify high-risk men for genetic testing.
  • Findings support BRCAPRO's use in male cancer risk assessment.