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Hand hygiene01:23

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Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
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Anesthesia is a medical procedure that uses drugs for CNS suppression to enable painless surgeries and procedures. The selection of anesthetics is influenced by their pharmacokinetic properties, side effects, and patient characteristics. Various types of anesthesia include general, local, regional, spinal, and inhalational.
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Perioperative chlorhexidine allergy: Is it serious?

Claude Abdallah1

  • 1Division of Anesthesiology, The George Washington University Medical Center, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, D. C. 20010-2970, USA.

Journal of Anaesthesiology, Clinical Pharmacology
|May 8, 2015
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Summary

Allergic reactions to chlorhexidine, a common antiseptic, can occur during medical procedures. This review examines evidence on these adverse events, highlighting potential risks despite its antimicrobial benefits.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical microbiology
  • Clinical immunology
  • Patient safety

Background:

  • Chlorhexidine is a widely utilized antiseptic with potent antimicrobial efficacy.
  • Its use spans various medical preparations and applications.
  • However, chlorhexidine is recognized as a potential allergen.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current evidence on allergic reactions to chlorhexidine.
  • To focus on reactions associated with surgical and interventional procedures.
  • To consolidate knowledge on chlorhexidine allergy in clinical practice.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of evidence-based studies.
  • Analysis of reported allergic reactions to chlorhexidine.
  • Focus on peri-procedural contexts.

Main Results:

  • Chlorhexidine, despite its benefits, can elicit allergic responses.
  • Adverse reactions are documented in surgical and interventional settings.
  • Understanding these reactions is crucial for patient safety.

Conclusions:

  • Allergic reactions to chlorhexidine are a significant consideration.
  • Healthcare providers should be aware of this potential adverse effect.
  • Further vigilance is needed during procedures involving chlorhexidine.