Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Sympathetic Pathways: Sympathetic Chain Ganglia

Sympathetic Pathways: Sympathetic Chain Ganglia

The sympathetic chain ganglia, also known as the sympathetic trunk ganglia or paravertebral ganglia, are a series of ganglia located bilaterally on either side of the spinal column. These ganglia serve as relay stations for the sympathetic nervous system. Preganglionic neurons originating in the spinal cord project their axons to the sympathetic chain ganglia. Within the ganglia, these preganglionic fibers synapse with postganglionic neurons.The postganglionic neurons of the sympathetic trunk...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Comparison of urologist reimbursement for managing patients with low-risk prostate cancer by active surveillance versus total prostatectomy.

Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases·2010

Same author

[Splenic artery aneurysm].

Harefuah·2000

Same author

Primary lymphoma of the breast: unusual presentation of breast cancer.

The European journal of surgery = Acta chirurgica·2000

Same author

No serological evidence of association between chlamydia pneumonia infection and acute coronary heart disease.

Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases·1999

Same author

Expression of p21WAF1/CIP1 in soft tissue sarcomas: a comparative immunohistochemical study with p53 and Ki-67.

Pathology, research and practice·1998

Same author

Technetium-99m-HIDA scintigraphy versus endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in demonstrating bile leaks after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine·1998

Same journal

Do Differences in Patient-Reported Outcome Measures for Robot-Assisted and Navigated Unicompartmental Knee Replacement Achieve Minimal Clinically Important Differences?

Surgical technology international·2025

Same journal

Clinical and Radiological Results of the Integrated Acetabular MUTARS® RS Cup System in the Revision of Geriatric Patients.

Surgical technology international·2025

Same journal

Does Robotic-Assisted Functional Knee Positioning Result in Better Functional Outcomes One Year After Surgery.

Surgical technology international·2025

Same journal

One-Year Clinical Outcomes Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Augmented with a Reinforced Bioinductive Implant.

Surgical technology international·2025

Same journal

In-Office Skin Grafting for Lower Extremity Wounds.

Surgical technology international·2025

Same journal

Revision ACL Reconstruction with Hamstring Autograft from the Contralateral Leg With and Without Internal Brace: A Comparative Study.

Surgical technology international·2025

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 12, 2026

Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

Published on: September 13, 2020

Upper thoracic sympathectomy.

E Antebi¹, M Nobel¹

¹Beilinson Medical Center, Petah Tikva / Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Surgical Technology International

|May 8, 2015

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Sympathetic denervation of the upper extremity impacts blood flow and sweating. Historically used for various conditions, its current indications are limited to hyperhidrosis, causalgia, severe vasospastic disorders, and ischemic extremities.

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Exploring Plasticity of Sympathetic Neurons

Author Spotlight: Exploring Plasticity of Sympathetic Neurons

Published on: July 5, 2024

Targeting Gray Rami Communicantes in Selective Chemical Lumbar Sympathectomy

Targeting Gray Rami Communicantes in Selective Chemical Lumbar Sympathectomy

Published on: January 10, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 12, 2026

Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

Published on: September 13, 2020

Author Spotlight: Exploring Plasticity of Sympathetic Neurons

Author Spotlight: Exploring Plasticity of Sympathetic Neurons

Published on: July 5, 2024

Targeting Gray Rami Communicantes in Selective Chemical Lumbar Sympathectomy

Targeting Gray Rami Communicantes in Selective Chemical Lumbar Sympathectomy

Published on: January 10, 2019

Area of Science:

Vascular Surgery
Autonomic Nervous System Physiology

Background:

Sympathetic stimulation causes vasoconstriction and sweating in extremities.
Blocking the sympathetic system increases blood flow and skin warmth, reducing sweating.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the historical and current indications for upper thoracic sympathectomy.
To delineate the physiological effects of sympathetic denervation on extremity vasculature.

Main Methods:

Literature review of historical and contemporary surgical practices.
Analysis of physiological responses to sympathetic blockade in extremities.

Main Results:

Upper thoracic sympathectomy was previously indicated for numerous conditions, including asthma, hypertension, and Raynaud's disease.
Current indications are restricted to hyperhidrosis, causalgia, severe vasospastic disorders, and ischemic changes like Buerger's disease.

Conclusions:

The therapeutic scope of upper thoracic sympathectomy has significantly narrowed over time.
Current applications focus on specific, severe conditions affecting extremity circulation and sympathetic function.