Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 12, 2026

Author Spotlight: Workflow for Integrating POCUS Data into EHR for Managing Heart Failure Patients
Published on: July 12, 2024
An integrated billing application to streamline clinician workflow.
David K Vawdrey1, Colin Walsh2, Peter D Stetson3
1Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University, New York, NY ; New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY.
An integrated electronic health record (EHR) application, iCharge, improved physician billing workflows by streamlining documentation and charge capture, enhancing problem list accuracy.
Area of Science:
- Health Informatics
- Medical Billing
- Clinical Documentation
Background:
- Transition to electronic provider documentation using a commercial EHR system between 2008-2010 presented challenges.
- Attending physicians experienced frustration due to the EHR system's failure to support existing electronic billing workflows.
- Poor system integration made it difficult to verify bill supporting documentation and track billable notes with corresponding charges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the challenges and benefits of workflow integration across disparate applications.
- To present an example of innovative software development within a commercial EHR framework.
- To introduce the iCharge application for streamlining clinical documentation and billing.
Main Methods:
- Development and deployment of an integrated billing application, iCharge, in 2011.
- iCharge streamlines clinician documentation and billing workflow.
- Simultaneously populates the inpatient problem list using billing diagnosis codes.
Main Results:
- Over 550 physicians use iCharge monthly, submitting approximately 23,000 professional service charges for over 4,200 patients.
- On average, 2.5 new problems are added to each patient's problem list.
- The application improved workflow integration and addressed previous system limitations.
Conclusions:
- Workflow integration across disparate applications presents challenges but offers significant benefits.
- Innovative software development within a commercial EHR framework can enhance clinical and billing processes.
- The iCharge application successfully streamlined physician documentation and billing, improving data accuracy and efficiency.
Related Concept Videos
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Integrated Healthcare System
Nursing Clinical Information System
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Flow Sheet
Here's a closer look at the examples of flowsheets commonly used by nurses:
Graphic Sheet Documentation:
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
For example, a patient with a chronic...

