Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory01:26

Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory

2.3K
Memory is one of the most vital higher mental functions of the brain. Memory is closely related to learning because it enables us to retain information and experiences from our past to use them in our present life. It also helps us to remember facts, events, and skills, such as riding a bike or swimming. There are two types of memory — declarative memory, which involves memorizing facts or events, and procedural memory, which enables us to remember how to do something like writing or...
2.3K
Storage01:23

Storage

495
A schema is a mental framework that helps individuals organize and interpret information. Schemata, formed from previous experiences, influence how we process new information: how we encode it, the inferences we make, and how we retrieve it. For instance, a schema for what a typical classroom looks like might include desks, a teacher's desk, a whiteboard, and students in such an environment. This expectation helps us quickly understand and navigate new classrooms without needing to analyze...
495
Neural Circuits01:25

Neural Circuits

3.3K
Neural circuits and neuronal pools are two of the main structures found in the nervous system. Neural circuits are networks of neurons that work together to carry out a specific task or process. They consist of interconnected neurons and glial cells, which provide structural and metabolic support.
Neuronal pools are collections of nerve cells with similar functions and interact through chemical and electrical signals. These pools include both interneurons (the central neural circuit nodes that...
3.3K
Functional Brain Systems: Limbic System01:15

Functional Brain Systems: Limbic System

9.3K
The limbic system, often called the "emotional brain," is a complex set of structures located deep within the brain. The intricate network of the limbic system supports a wide range of psychological functions, from emotional regulation to memory formation and sensory processing. This functional brain region encompasses specific parts of the diencephalon and the cerebrum, integrating the higher mental functions of the cerebral cortex with the primitive emotional responses of the deep brain...
9.3K
Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory01:14

Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory

1.5K
The cerebellum, while traditionally associated with motor control, also plays a crucial role in memory, particularly in procedural memory, which involves learning motor tasks that become automatic through repetition. For example, studies have shown that when the cerebellum is damaged, individuals or animals lose the ability to learn conditioned motor responses, such as the conditioned eye-blink response in classical conditioning experiments with rabbits. This study demonstrates the...
1.5K
Understanding Memory01:19

Understanding Memory

1.8K
Memory is the retention of information or experiences over time, facilitated through three main processes: encoding, storage, and retrieval. Encoding is the process of inputting information into the memory system. For instance, when listening to a lecture, watching a play, reading a book, or having a conversation, the brain is actively encoding information. This initial stage involves transforming sensory input into a form that can be processed and stored by the brain. Various factors, such as...
1.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Neural circuits for valence updating in social memory.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same author

[Neurobiology of pair-bonded sociality in prairie voles].

Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica·2026
Same author

Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Changes in Facial Expression and Orofacial Movement in Mice.

Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin·2026
Same author

Arecoline Facilitates Object Recognition in Mice.

Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin·2026
Same author

Rice-memolin modulates prefrontal neural oscillations during sleep.

Journal of pharmacological sciences·2026
Same author

Structured spontaneous activity through delta oscillation-based discrete states in the medaka telencephalon.

Scientific reports·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 12, 2026

Author Spotlight: Advancing Large-Scale Neural Dynamics Through HD-MEA Technology
09:44

Author Spotlight: Advancing Large-Scale Neural Dynamics Through HD-MEA Technology

Published on: March 8, 2024

6.2K

[Memory engram of brain circuit].

Hiroto Kojima1, Tetsuya Sakaguchi, Yuji Ikegaya

  • 1Laboratory of Chemical Pharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo.

Brain and Nerve = Shinkei Kenkyu No Shinpo
|May 10, 2015
PubMed
Summary

This review explores how the brain stores and retrieves memories, focusing on the neural network mechanisms that maintain one-time experiences. Further investigation is needed to fully understand memory consolidation.

More Related Videos

In Vivo Optical Calcium Imaging of Learning-Induced Synaptic Plasticity in Drosophila melanogaster
06:35

In Vivo Optical Calcium Imaging of Learning-Induced Synaptic Plasticity in Drosophila melanogaster

Published on: October 8, 2019

9.9K
Assembly and Characterization of Biomolecular Memristors Consisting of Ion Channel-doped Lipid Membranes
08:07

Assembly and Characterization of Biomolecular Memristors Consisting of Ion Channel-doped Lipid Membranes

Published on: March 9, 2019

8.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 12, 2026

Author Spotlight: Advancing Large-Scale Neural Dynamics Through HD-MEA Technology
09:44

Author Spotlight: Advancing Large-Scale Neural Dynamics Through HD-MEA Technology

Published on: March 8, 2024

6.2K
In Vivo Optical Calcium Imaging of Learning-Induced Synaptic Plasticity in Drosophila melanogaster
06:35

In Vivo Optical Calcium Imaging of Learning-Induced Synaptic Plasticity in Drosophila melanogaster

Published on: October 8, 2019

9.9K
Assembly and Characterization of Biomolecular Memristors Consisting of Ion Channel-doped Lipid Membranes
08:07

Assembly and Characterization of Biomolecular Memristors Consisting of Ion Channel-doped Lipid Membranes

Published on: March 9, 2019

8.4K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science

Context:

  • The brain continuously acquires and retains memories, yet the mechanisms for memorizing single events remain largely unexplored.
  • Understanding memory formation is crucial for addressing cognitive disorders.

Purpose:

  • To review current understanding of memory storage and retrieval mechanisms within neural networks.
  • To highlight the gap in knowledge regarding the consolidation of one-time experiences.

Summary:

  • This review examines potential biological pathways for memory maintenance in neural networks.
  • It discusses how neural networks might encode and preserve unique, single-occurrence memories.
  • The focus is on the underlying neurobiological processes of memory consolidation.

Impact:

  • Provides a foundational overview for researchers investigating memory mechanisms.
  • Identifies key areas for future research in memory consolidation and neural plasticity.
  • Contributes to a deeper understanding of how the brain forms and recalls information.