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Updated: Apr 12, 2026

Measuring Spray Droplet Size from Agricultural Nozzles Using Laser Diffraction
Published on: September 16, 2016
Development and beyond: Strategy for long-term maintenance of an online laser diffraction particle size method in a
Joseph Medendorp1, John Bric1, Greg Connelly1
1Vertex Pharmaceuticals, 50 Northern Avenue, Boston, MA 02210, United States.
Abstract:
The purpose of this manuscript is to present the intended use and long-term maintenance strategy of an online laser diffraction particle size method used for process control in a spray drying process. A Malvern Insitec was used for online particle size measurements and a Malvern Mastersizer was used for offline particle size measurements. The two methods were developed in parallel with the Mastersizer serving as the reference method. Despite extensive method development across a range of particle sizes, the two instruments demonstrated different sensitivities to material and process changes over the product lifecycle. This paper will describe the procedure used to ensure consistent alignment of the two methods, thus allowing for continued use of online real-time laser diffraction as a surrogate for the offline system over the product lifecycle.

