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Milk as a medium for pediatric formulations: Experimental findings and regulatory aspects
Konstantina Soulele1, Panos Macheras1
1Laboratory of Biopharmaceutics-Pharmacokinetics, Faculty of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Insights
Milk offers significant benefits for pediatric drug delivery, improving palatability and efficacy. This approach enhances the administration of challenging medications for children, meeting new regulatory demands.
Area of Science:
- Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Pediatric Medicine
- Drug Delivery Systems
Background:
- Pediatric Regulations in the U.S. and E.U. increase demand for age-appropriate medicines.
- Liquid dosage forms are critical for pediatric treatment success.
- Milk has demonstrated benefits in pediatric drug administration.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the advantages of using milk in pediatric drug formulations.
- To highlight milk's properties for improving drug delivery in children.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing research on milk's use in pediatric drug administration.
- Analysis of milk's physicochemical properties relevant to drug formulation.
Main Results:
- Milk possesses excellent solubilizing, gastroprotective, and taste-masking properties.
- Milk-based formulations are effective for delivering lipophilic drugs (both ionized and unionized).
- Milk provides essential nutrients and biologically active peptides beneficial for pediatric patients.
Conclusions:
- Milk presents a novel, simple, and user-friendly approach for pediatric drug delivery.
- Milk-based formulations can enhance the palatability and efficacy of medications for children.
- This method addresses the need for improved pediatric medicinal products.
Abstract:
In the case of pediatric medicinal products the selection of an appropriate and palatable liquid dosage form can make the difference between treatment success and failure. Since the recent adoption of Pediatric Regulations in the U.S. and E.U., there is a greater demand for age-appropriate medicines for children. Extended research on the use of milk on drug administration in pediatric population has shown the multiple benefits of its use. Milk exhibits great solubilizing, gastroprotective and taste masking properties, which are very important characteristics in the case of insoluble, irritating and bitter-tasting active compounds. Milk-based formulations rely on a novel, simple and user-friendly approach for the delivery of ionized and unionized lipophilic drugs. In parallel they can provide critical nutritive elements and a wide range of biologically active peptides, very important elements especially for pediatric patients.
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