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Updated: Apr 12, 2026

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Published on: April 5, 2022
Wall-generated pattern on a periodically excited miscible liquid/liquid interface
Valentina Shevtsova1,2, Yuri Gaponenko1,2, Viktar Yasnou1,2
1MRC, CP-165/62, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 50 av. F.D. Roosevelt, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
Abstract:
We present a new generic type of pattern generated by bounding walls on the interface between miscible liquids in a horizontally vibrated cell. The pattern is observed in laboratory experiments and numerical simulations below and above the frozen-wave instability threshold. At the threshold, a competition develops between the new "fish-spine" pattern and frozen waves, while above the threshold these two kinds of patterns may coexist in spatially separated domains. We propose a theoretical model for the formation mechanism of the fish-spine pattern and its spreading along the interface.
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