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Implementing a domestic violence screening program.

Suzanne Day1, Jolene Fox, Sarah Majercik

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This summary is machine-generated.

This study implemented a domestic violence (DV) screening protocol for trauma patients, significantly increasing screening compliance from 14.6% to over 80%. The primary barrier identified was social work resource limitations.

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Area of Science:

  • Trauma care
  • Public health interventions
  • Social work in healthcare

Background:

  • Domestic violence (DV) is a significant public health issue.
  • Screening for DV in healthcare settings can identify victims.
  • Effective screening protocols are needed for trauma patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and implement a domestic violence (DV) screening protocol for trauma patients.
  • To assess the feasibility and compliance of the screening protocol.
  • To identify barriers to DV screening in a hospital setting.

Main Methods:

  • A four-question DV screen was administered to trauma patients hospitalized > 48 hours.
  • A comprehensive DV questionnaire followed positive screens.
  • Screening barriers and compliance rates were recorded during pilot testing and implementation.

Main Results:

  • Initial pilot compliance was 14.6% (23/157 patients).
  • Compliance increased to 61.9% (446/721) in the implementation year.
  • Sustained compliance reached 80.6% (499/619) during follow-up.
  • Lack of social work resources was the primary barrier.

Conclusions:

  • The designed DV screening protocol is effective in increasing patient identification.
  • Sustained high compliance is achievable with protocol implementation.
  • Addressing resource limitations, particularly social work support, is crucial for optimal screening.