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[Craniocerebral trauma and stroke].

G A Pedachenko, E G Pedachenko, G A Kevorkov

    Zhurnal Voprosy Neirokhirurgii Imeni N. N. Burdenko
    |September 1, 1989
    PubMed
    Summary

    Craniocerebral injury can lead to secondary acute cerebral circulation disorders. Patients with hypertension or diabetes face a significantly higher risk of cerebral apoplexy following head trauma.

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    Area of Science:

    • Neurology
    • Traumatology

    Background:

    • Craniocerebral injury is a significant health concern.
    • Secondary complications can arise from head trauma.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the incidence of secondary acute cerebral circulation disorders after craniocerebral injury.
    • To determine the influence of arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus on the risk of cerebral apoplexy post-trauma.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of 685 patient cases with craniocerebral injury.
    • Comparison of cerebral apoplexy incidence across different patient groups based on medical history.

    Main Results:

    • Secondary acute cerebral circulation disorders occurred in 8.9% of cases.
    • Cerebral apoplexy was 4-5 times more frequent in hypertensive patients (25%) and 2-2.5 times more frequent in diabetic patients (12%) compared to those with non-comorbid histories (5.4%).

    Conclusions:

    • Craniocerebral injury is associated with a notable risk of secondary cerebral circulation issues.
    • Arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus are significant risk factors for developing cerebral apoplexy after head trauma.

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