Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Migration00:53

Migration

9.1K
Migration is long-range, seasonal movement from one region or habitat to another. This common strategy, carried out by many different organisms around the world, is an adaptive response that typically corresponds to changes in an organism’s environment, like resource availability or climate. Migrations can involve huge groups of thousands of animals as well as single individuals traveling alone and can range from thousands of kilometers to just a few hundred meters.
9.1K
Conservation of Declining Populations02:07

Conservation of Declining Populations

13.6K
Conservation of declining population focuses on ways of detecting, diagnosing, and halting a population decline. The approach uses methods to prevent populations from going extinct.
13.6K
Predator-Prey Interactions02:39

Predator-Prey Interactions

22.3K
Predators consume prey for energy. Predators that acquire prey and prey that avoid predation both increase their chances of survival and reproduction (i.e., fitness). Routine predator-prey interactions elicit mutual adaptations that improve predator offenses, such as claws, teeth, and speed, as well as prey defenses, including crypsis, aposematism, and mimicry. Thus, predator-prey interactions resemble an evolutionary arms race.
22.3K
Optimal Foraging00:48

Optimal Foraging

14.3K
How animals obtain and eat their food is called foraging behavior. Foraging can include searching for plants and hunting for prey and depends on the species and environment.
14.3K
Sight Distance in a Vertical Curve01:29

Sight Distance in a Vertical Curve

510
Sight distance on vertical curves is critical in roadway design. It ensures drivers can see far enough ahead to identify and respond to hazards effectively. This directly impacts safety, driver comfort, and the overall efficiency of the transportation network.Vertical curves are classified into crest and sag curves based on their geometry. For crest curves, sight distance is determined by the line of sight between a driver's eye and a small object on the road's surface. Design parameters for...
510
Rab Cascades01:25

Rab Cascades

3.8K
Rab GTPases act in a regulated cascade during membrane fusion, helping the lipid bilayers mix. The Rab family of proteins are active when bound to GTP, and inactive when bound to GDP. Hence, they act as guanine nucleotide-dependent molecular switches. Rab-GTP recognizes and binds to long or short-range tethering proteins to capture the target vesicle. These tethers coordinate with SNAREs on the vesicle and the target membrane to assemble the trans SNARE complex that locks the mixing bilayers.
3.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Diversity and Ecology of Thrips (Thysanoptera, Insecta) Assemblages in Słowiński National Park-A Biosphere Reserve on the Baltic Coast (Northern Poland).

Insects·2026
Same author

Overwintering of Thrips (Thysanoptera) Under the Bark of the Plane Tree (<i>Platanus</i> x <i>hispanica</i> Mill. ex Münchh.) in Southeastern Poland.

Insects·2025
Same author

Morphology of Neoheegeria dalmatica Schmutz, 1909 (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) larvae-their diagnostic characteristics.

Zootaxa·2024
Same author

Wide spectrum of tick-borne pathogens in juvenile Ixodes ricinus collected from autumn-migrating birds in the Vistula River Valley, Poland.

BMC veterinary research·2024
Same author

Effects of Road-traffic Disturbances on the Bird Community of a Subtropical Island.

Zoological studies·2024
Same author

<i>NRG1</i> Gene Fusions-What Promise Remains Behind These Rare Genetic Alterations? A Comprehensive Review of Biology, Diagnostic Approaches, and Clinical Implications.

Cancers·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 12, 2026

Author Spotlight: Impact of Physical Barriers on Rodent Populations in Farmland Areas
03:29

Author Spotlight: Impact of Physical Barriers on Rodent Populations in Farmland Areas

Published on: March 8, 2024

1.1K

Do Birds Avoid Railroads as Has Been Found for Roads?

Jarosław Wiącek1, Marcin Polak, Maciej Filipiuk

  • 1Department of Nature Conservation, Institute of Biology and Biochemistry, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20-033, Lublin, Poland, wiacek@hektor.umcs.lublin.pl.

Environmental Management
|May 13, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Busy railway lines can surprisingly benefit woodland birds by creating diverse habitats. Despite noise, bird abundance and species diversity were highest near tracks, indicating a positive ecological impact.

More Related Videos

Low-Cost Automated Flight Intercept Trap for the Temporal Sub-Sampling of Flying Insects Attracted to Artificial Light at Night
06:19

Low-Cost Automated Flight Intercept Trap for the Temporal Sub-Sampling of Flying Insects Attracted to Artificial Light at Night

Published on: December 29, 2021

3.3K
A Method for Investigating Change Blindness in Pigeons Columba Livia
06:14

A Method for Investigating Change Blindness in Pigeons Columba Livia

Published on: September 7, 2018

6.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 12, 2026

Author Spotlight: Impact of Physical Barriers on Rodent Populations in Farmland Areas
03:29

Author Spotlight: Impact of Physical Barriers on Rodent Populations in Farmland Areas

Published on: March 8, 2024

1.1K
Low-Cost Automated Flight Intercept Trap for the Temporal Sub-Sampling of Flying Insects Attracted to Artificial Light at Night
06:19

Low-Cost Automated Flight Intercept Trap for the Temporal Sub-Sampling of Flying Insects Attracted to Artificial Light at Night

Published on: December 29, 2021

3.3K
A Method for Investigating Change Blindness in Pigeons Columba Livia
06:14

A Method for Investigating Change Blindness in Pigeons Columba Livia

Published on: September 7, 2018

6.8K

Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Environmental Science
  • Wildlife Biology

Background:

  • Railway construction typically harms wildlife habitats and causes animal mortality.
  • However, some railway lines can positively influence local fauna, creating unique ecological niches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of a busy railway line on a breeding community of woodland birds.
  • To determine how noise and habitat parameters near railway lines affect avian abundance and diversity.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted bird counts using the point method at 45 observation points.
  • Assessed habitat parameters and noise intensity at varying distances (30, 280, 530 m) from railway tracks.
  • Recorded 791 individual birds across 42 species.

Main Results:

  • Bird abundance and species richness peaked closest to the railway line, despite decreasing noise levels with distance.
  • Insectivorous bird species showed a notable preference for areas near the railway.
  • No adverse effects of train noise on the studied bird populations were observed.

Conclusions:

  • The edge effect and diverse habitats near railway lines provide attractive nesting and foraging opportunities for birds.
  • Intermittent train noise acts as a point source, unlike continuous road traffic noise, and does not negatively impact birds.
  • Railway lines can function as ecological facilitators for certain bird communities.